WMU - Staying Connected in Uncertain Times
The threat of the novel coronavirus is having a global impact as countries try to curb the spread of the virus and individuals take measures to shelter in place and practice physical distancing. Across the WMU community, students, staff and faculty are all adjusting to new ways of staying connected to ensure that the World Maritime University (WMU) is continuing its mission and ensuring the delivery of quality education, research and capacity building.
As of 17 March, all classes and lectures for the Malmö MSc programme moved to online learning, and teleworking was encouraged for all faculty staff and researchers as of 19 March. It is essentially “business as usual,” but in new and unusual ways. Dr. Cleopatra Doumbia-Henry, President of WMU said, “The speed with which we all have adapted to these uncertain times and new working and teaching methods is impressive. We are fortunate to be able to stay virtually connected during this important time of physical distancing, and I am heartened regarding the different ways the WMU community is maintaining close connections and continuing our important work. Classes are taking place online, colleagues are staying virtually connected, and we held our Executive Board meeting, as scheduled, via distance as well.”
A Message from the WMU Chancellor
Mr. Kitack Lim, Secretary of the International Maritime Organization and WMU Chancellor, issued a message to all staff and students at both WMU and her sister institution, the IMO International Maritime Law Institute (IMLI). As a WMU alumnus, Mr. Lim has a particular appreciation for the close connections established among those who work and study at WMU. He expressed his appreciation that lectures are continuing remotely and commended the proactive attitude and effective precautions taken by all concerned to adjust to the challenging circumstances. He also stressed the importance of staying connected socially, while maintaining physical distance.
“It is very important to start to explore ways of how to keep you engaged, motivated and resilient by working/studying virtually. Wherever you are, near or far, I urge you all to continue supporting each other as one big family. I want to reassure you that we will continue to care for our staff, students and families alike, and truly do hope everyone remains safe and calm through this turbulent situation,” said Mr. Lim.
Online Learning
Malmö students are currently in their second term when they focus on courses specific to their respective seven specializations that include: Maritime Education & Training, Maritime Energy Management; Maritime Law & Policy; Maritime Safety & Environmental Administration; Ocean Sustainability, Governance & Management; Port Management; and Shipping Management and Logistics. Lectures by both faculty and guest lecturers are continuing via Zoom, and lecturers are communicating with the students extensively through emails and also inquiring about wellbeing via Zoom.
All but a handful of WMU students in the Malmö MSc programme live at the Henrik Smith Residence (HSR) which is located about 2.5km from the university. Students in Malmö come from roughly 50 countries each year, so they are used to being far away from home and keeping in touch with loved ones remotely. Now they are taking advantage of their expertise in keeping in touch to participate in classes from their private apartments using Zoom.
Professor Jens-Uwe Schröder-Hinrichs, Vice President (Academic), noted that WMU has significant experience in delivering distance learning programmes and that particular expertise has proved to be an asset in the move to online learning. “The faculty have done an impressive job with ensuring that the students are able to seamlessly continue their studies, and the students have adjusted to, and embraced, the new learning environment,” he said.
WMU Associate Professor, Henning Jessen, teaches in the Maritime Law and Policy specialization and has led lectures via Zoom from his home, as well as from the University headquarters in Malmö. “I am definitely missing having direct interaction and communication with the participants in the seminar room, but in Zoom it is still possible for the students to ask questions or to comment on the substance of the lecture, albeit in a more structured manner,” he said. He acknowledged the need to adjust quickly to the new reality of lecturing by distance and is interested in ways to enhance the online experience through methods such as blended learning as well as structured question and answer sessions that foster student engagement.
The majority of classes are following the regular schedule that was set prior to the move to online learning. Syntyche Baba Haruna from Nigeria serves as President of the WMU Women’s Association. She commented that the online learning experience is working out well and everyone is adjusting to the new format. “The classes were very quiet in the beginning, but now it's very interactive,” she said.
Mohammed Aziem Rujub from South Africa is Vice President of the Student Council and noted that the students are appreciative of the University’s efforts to ensure that they can continue to pursue their studies online while physical distancing is encouraged. He said, “Naturally, everyone is anxious to know how long it will be before things return to a sense of normal. The biggest challenge now is that everyone is worried about their families and friends afar and what is happening back home.”
Library staff remain available online during normal operating hours on Google Hangouts, Zoom, and email, and will continue making acquisitions, providing reference assistance, and teaching classes online. The library also offers reduced hours and special conditions to make print materials available, such as library staff retrieving all materials from the shelves, patrons using gloves to handle materials, and accommodating "fair use" scanning of materials for the various specializations, assisting with permissions that prohibit emailing, downloading or printing of copyrighted materials.
Teleworking
WMU staff are adjusting to teleworking with some staff still working from the office and others working from home. Zoom has replaced in-person meetings and allows for the important work of running the University to continue. Various departments are maintaining daily and weekly meetings from Curriculum Assessment Committee and Academic Council meetings to more lighthearted, typically Swedish “fika” breaks to share a cup of coffee together and stay connected virtually.
Staff members, researchers and PhD candidates closely involved with the WMU-Sasakawa Global Ocean Institute (GOI) are staying connected through a shared Zoom E-office-space via video link where colleagues dial-in and join each other in the virtual office every morning. Weekly internal and external project meetings, as well as other consultations with donors, take place via video-conferencing, ensuring effective research, project delivery and online lecturing. “Some of the key attributes of the mission of the WMU-Sasakawa Global Ocean Institute are leadership, resilience and responding to adversity in a range of settings and guises. This adaptive system is working perfectly and ensures a seamless and very effective transition to remote research work, project delivery and online lecturing on a range of University programmes,” said Professor Ronan Long, Director of the GOI.
PhD Progression Seminars
Throughout the doctoral programme, progression seminars are held where the candidates present their work to date and their research plans for the next 12-month period. After every seminar, the Progression Board meets and considers the candidate’s progress and whether s/he will be permitted to progress to the next stage of the research.
The first progression seminar to take place via Zoom was on 18 March with Khaled Hussain presenting on his topic: Development of Sustainable Port Supply Chain Integration in Egypt. This was his third progression seminar, but the first via Zoom. Speaking to the difference between presenting via distance as opposed to in person he said, “The preparation of the virtual and physical presentation does not differ too much. The challenge is keeping eye contact with participants by looking at the camera rather than the screen/participants, and it's important to rehearse to make sure you are handling Zoom effectively.” Systematic progress sheets, daily walks, and video calls with family and friends are helping him to stay focused and socially connected during these unusual times.
Andrei Polejack from Brazil will deliver his first progression seminar on 2 April on his topic of The UN Decade of Ocean Science for Sustainable Development as a means to advance science diplomacy - the All Atlantic Research Alliance Case Study. He is maintaining focus on his research and presentation by keeping a routine with clear daily goals. "I think the biggest challenge with presenting virtually will be not having visual contact with an audience that you can see to be able to tell if they are engaged," he said.
Considering the circumstances, the PhD Programme’s experience with virtual progression seminars has been positive. The physical separation has not dampened the spirits and enthusiasm of the candidate or the Board. According to Professor Max Mejia, Director of the PhD Programme, “we are committed to ensuring that there is as little disruption in the delivery of the doctoral programme as possible. Progression seminars, elective classes, and supervisory meetings will continue to be held as planned, even via remote video/voice link.”
Sheltering in Place
Ursula Hoebeke, HSR Supervisor, lives onsite at the student residence which is uncharacteristically quiet now with the majority of students staying in their rooms. “Students are really happy when they do run into each other, but are practicing physical distancing in a big way, standing far apart. Of course, there is uncertainty, but they seem to be keeping their spirits up,” she said. Signs are posted throughout the residence reminding everyone to “Stay safe, stay apart, stay home, stay healthy and wash your hands!”
To help overcome some of the challenges of sheltering in place, the World Bistro, located at the WMU Headquarters building in downtown Malmö, offers the options for students to order meals that are delivered to HSR at noon on weekdays. The Bistro staff are an integral part of the WMU family. They are beloved by staff and students alike and are known for their attention to detail, excellent food, and knowing the special dietary needs of everyone they serve regularly at WMU.
Lyndell Lundahl, Assistant Registrar (Student Services) is sending daily, lighthearted emails to the students to keep spirits up. They range from humorous video clips to inspiring thoughts for the day. These efforts have been well received, as Elsie Mmamokgoshi from South Africa replied, “We appreciate your support while we are away from our loved ones...Other than my studies at WMU, I have learned from your compassion to humanity and listening with your heart.”
Students are also taking the initiative to stay connected with each other. Prior to joining WMU, Sonia Ferreira, a Combat Marine Officer in the South African Navy, served as the Operations Officer of the Maritime Reaction Squadron. Looking for a break from the computer screen, she was thinking of ways she could interact with her classmates at a safe distance. Through the student WhatsApp group, she arranged a stretching session in the residence courtyard for anyone who was interested to participate. She said, “This is not really about exercising, it's about a change of scenery. Doing something different for a change to help the mind out a little. It is ultimately to get the spirits up and the morale going, to see familiar faces and to have a good laugh for a moment. It is a difficult and stressful time for all of us. People cope differently and some don't always have the strength to say that they aren't. I wanted to create a platform, something fun, for everyone to see that they are not alone in this!”
My decision to enroll in the doctoral program at WMU was heavily influenced by my prior experience as a Master's student at the institution. Initially introduced to me as a preeminent global institution for maritime education, WMU's stellar reputation was further substantiated by the exceptional quality of education I received during my Master’s studies. This experience became a compelling factor in my determination to return to WMU as a doctoral student. Recognizing the synergies between my research aspirations and the institutional offerings at WMU, I concluded that continuing my educational journey at this esteemed institution was not only beneficial but also aligned perfectly with my academic and professional goals.
My research explored the theoretical foundations of governance, placing a particular emphasis on maritime governance. Going beyond mere theoretical frameworks, the study conducted a comprehensive examination of a crucial aspect within maritime governance—specifically, the implementation of International Maritime Organization (IMO) instruments, exploring the contextual factors that affect the implementation process. Applying the grounded theory methodology, the research aimed to understand these theoretical underpinnings, as well as firmly anchor insights in the practical context of maritime governance; unveiling the intricacies and challenges associated with the effective implementation of IMO instruments in the maritime domain. The selection of this topic was motivated by a personal interest that was cultivated during my Master’s studies in maritime law and policy. Furthermore, it was driven by the recognition of a scarcity of scientific research on this specific topic. This gap in the existing body of knowledge served as a catalyst for my exploration, underscoring the significance of contributing valuable insights to an area of maritime governance that has been relatively underrepresented in scholarly research.
Undoubtedly, a highlight of my educational journey at WMU was the opportunity to forge connections with influential change-makers and thought leaders hailing from every corner of the globe. This invaluable chance to engage with individuals on an international scale has not only enabled me to expand my global network but has also served as a conduit for immersing myself in the rich tapestry of diverse cultures. Through these global interactions, I've gained a profound understanding of different perspectives, traditions, and approaches, contributing significantly to my personal and academic growth. This experience goes beyond mere networking and has also played a pivotal role in fostering stronger connections within the Caribbean region from which I hail.
Embarking on my professional path, my foremost aim is to establish myself as an authority in the field of maritime governance. I aspire to leave a significant and enduring mark on the global maritime landscape. Beyond the academic sphere, my drive is fuelled by a passionate interest in pursuing diverse opportunities within the maritime domain and the broader educational sector and contributing significantly to positive transformations in the global maritime sector.
I was primarily attracted to WMU for its prestigious standing as a global leader in maritime education and research. The institution's emphasis on sustainability and its diverse international student body were particularly appealing. My research, which focuses on the transition of ports toward low and near-zero carbon emissions, perfectly aligns with WMU's dedication to sustainable maritime practices. This common vision made WMU the ideal choice for advancing my academic and professional aspirations in the maritime industry.
A significant highlight of my time at WMU has been the invaluable opportunity to collaborate with a diverse group of experts and peers from various corners of the globe. This international environment has broadened my perspective on maritime issues and fostered a rich exchange of ideas. It has been a rewarding experience to engage in discussions, share insights, and work collectively toward innovative solutions to complex maritime challenges.
Post-graduation, I am committed to applying the knowledge and research expertise I've acquired at WMU to make a meaningful impact in the maritime sector. My plans involve actively contributing to the sustainable transformation of the industry by focusing on the implementation of greener and more efficient port operations. I aim to play a part in fostering a cleaner and more sustainable future for ports and shipping on a global scale.
The fact that the World Maritime University (WMU) is a global ocean institute of excellence piqued my initial interest. However, my decision to join the WMU team was solidified with the announcement of the Closing the Circle Scholarship. This incredible opportunity allowed me to study with a diverse team of ocean leaders and facilitated important research for the Wider Caribbean Region.
My research focused on spatiotemporal analyses of climate change driven sargassum blooms in the Tropical Atlantic. Since the onset of mass sargassum blooms in 2011, Caribbean countries have experienced multiscale negative socioeconomic and environmental impacts. Evidence suggests that influx events are driven by ocean eutrophication and climate change and are likely to continue into the foreseeable future leaving countries with no choice but to adapt to their new reality. Against this backdrop, the research assessed changes in the biodiversity, morphotype composition and arsenic content of incoming sargassum rafts and identified sustainable solutions/management interventions.
It is said that you cannot achieve anything entirely by yourself, this is especially true of a PhD. Thankfully, in a place so far from home, I was fortunate to have a team of strong, dependable, caring and intelligent Caribbean women to complete this journey with me. Sharing this incredible milestone with them has been without a doubt the most impactful and memorable part of my PhD journey at WMU.
After dedicating the last 3 years of my life to achieving one goal, I must admit that I've had a slight case of tunnel vision. Ideally I would like to continue in the world of research and academia, however, my unknown future is in the hands of the all-knowing God.
The Closing The Circle Programme: Marine Debris and Sargassum in the Eastern Caribbean drew me into the World Maritime University (WMU) as it was specifically aligned and tailored to my research interests and experiences and offered the flexibility for me to expand on ongoing research on the subject matter that I had already been working on. A highlight of studying at WMU has been building relationships within the university and maturing in my faith and academics.
My research assessed governance barriers facing Caribbean Small Island Developing States (SIDS) in their ability to equitably participate in the development of the global plastics treaty. I chose this topic because Caribbean SIDS are disproportionately affected by mass influxes of marine plastics to their coastlines and lack various capacity needs to address the issue. After graduation, I'll be continuing work through my non-profit organization, Bahamas Plastic Movement, and will employ aspects of my PhD research towards addressing the plastic pollution crisis in the Caribbean.
I was attracted to the World Maritime University (WMU) in Sweden simply due to the opportunity to research the transboundary challenges of marine litter in the Eastern Caribbean. My specific research focus on the Windward Islands allowed me to contribute solutions to a region I am deeply connected to.
Marine litter poses significant threats to Caribbean Small Island Developing States, affecting marine ecosystems, tourism, fisheries and other local economies, and the health of the communities. My choice to focus on this crisis was driven by the urgency to shed light on its magnitude, propose sustainable solutions, and advocate for more global efforts in addressing this pressing environmental issue.
Studying at WMU provided a multifaceted experience that extended beyond just academics, and there are two highlights worth mentioning to represent this. One, the amazing opportunity for intercultural exchange. I had the privilege of collaborating with researchers and experts from around the globe. This diverse gathering not only facilitated a unique learning environment but also opened doors to share varied perspectives. This exchange was instrumental to my research and learning process and enriched my career path. I found myself collaborating with and even speaking alongside some of the most respected experts in the field on renowned panels. Two, is a particularly exhilarating experience which was representing the university in the UN interagency games in 2022. I was honored to be a part of the first women's team from WMU. Against expectations, I managed to place third in my backstroke category, even though it was my first time participating in competitive swimming. Our team's dedication and hard work culminated in a podium finish, as we secured third place overall.
Post-graduation, my professional trajectory, initially aimed singularly at university teaching in Grenada, has evolved to include curricula development on marine conservation topics at various educational levels, aspiring to inspire the next generation. While my zeal for academia remains steadfast, my aspirations have broadened to encompass policy advocacy. My research, highlighting the striking linkages between marine litter and the overarching climate crisis, has fortified my resolve to employ these insights toward tangible change. Now, as I pivot towards a more policy-oriented role, I aim to work collaboratively with policymakers. My focus will be on underlining the Caribbean's unique environmental challenges, advocating for climate compensation, and concurrently influencing educational approaches on marine issues.
I was attracted to the World Maritime University by the “Closing the Circle Programme”, the aims of which matched my interests, experience and expertise. The programme was co-designed with Eastern Caribbean leaders and focused on marine environmental challenges with a global reach but a regional focus. This was an important element for me as it provided an opportunity to contribute to research which had the potential to deliver meaningful research impact beyond academia. WMU has a warm and welcoming atmosphere. The staff and faculty are experienced and very helpful. It has also been an extremely gratifying experience to collaborate with and learn from my colleagues from all over the world.
My research focused on abandoned, lost and otherwise discarded fishing gear (ALDFG), also called derelict fishing gear, in the context of Eastern Caribbean small-scale fisheries. The main aim of the thesis was to understand the barriers to effective governance of the challenge, with a view to identifying mechanisms for overcoming these. The research was undertaken through a three-pronged approach focused first on identifying the nature of the challenge in the Eastern Caribbean, followed by outlining challenges to governance and finally proposing recommendations for improvement.
My immediate plans after graduation are to return to Antigua and to my previous job at the Fisheries Division where I can, hopefully, continue to work on researching this topic. In the long term, my hope is to transition to academia.
I chose the World Maritime University for my PhD studies in Maritime Affairs because of several reasons, including its academic reputation and strong postgraduate degrees in maritime and ocean science-related programmes, a range of international modules, and the diverse group of students and faculty members. WMU is in Sweden, one of the EU countries with the best gender equality ranking worldwide. As a woman in marine science who faced several challenges in the industry, I was mainly attracted to the Empowering Women for the United Nations Decade of Ocean Science for Sustainable Development programme offered at the university. This unique programme aims to promote gender equality and women’s empowerment in ocean science to increase women’s participation in ocean science and advance the sustainable management and governance of ocean spaces and maritime activities at all levels through capacity building.
My research topic focused on evaluating gender equality in ocean science for Sustainable development in Kenya. The primary aim of this study was to examine gender equality in ocean science institutions in Kenya, using the existing institutional gender policies, gender-disaggregated data of students and staff, the experiences and barriers faced by students and staff in this field as well as the good practices that the institutions already have to promote gender equality. The issue of gender equality and women’s empowerment are generally relevant for ocean governance because they bring diverse perspectives, skills and solutions to management and sustainability. I chose this research topic to understand the root causes of gender inequalities and persistent biases in the ocean science sector to make invisible voices and contributions of women in ocean science visible and to ensure women or marginalized groups are included in decision-making and policy-making processes as the primary users of marine resources.
I have had a fantastic journey and an incredible and rewarding experience at WMU. Studying here came with many blessings and was one of the best decisions I have ever made. First, my supervisors were resourceful, outstanding and very supportive, who dedicated their time to mentor and guide my research work. Their guidance, advice, motivation, kindness, understanding and support were instrumental and helped me achieve my academic goals to reach where I am today. Second, the university has a strong family bond, is well-organized, and embraces teamwork, and I received immense support from the GOI and WMU secretariat. Also, I managed to interact with many students from different nationalities, exchanged ideas and discovered/learned a lot of things from the various cultures, especially during the annual celebration of the WMU International Day, made new friends from around the world, expanded my network and immensely improved my global view.
After graduation, I plan to expand my network and find a job that includes both academic and practice-oriented research to continue advocating for gender equality in ocean science. Also, I plan to develop a policy brief for the ocean science institutions in Kenya as a guide for promoting gender equality in ocean science both in higher education and employing agencies. My natural science background will also open doors to explore and work in freshwater and marine environments.
It had always been exciting for me to pursue research on maritime law affairs in a well-known maritime institute. To that end, the World Maritime University (WMU) appeared the best choice. Undoubtedly, the academic community and cordial non-academic staff have made WMU not only a great university for studying but also a pleasant place for living.
My research interest lies in the recognition of the effects of foreign judicial sales of ships, more precisely, the recognition of the purchaser’s title obtained in a judicial sale. This is essential to the realization of claims on a ship, which to a large degree depends on a sale obtaining a market price of the ship. Without the prospect that a judicial sale will finalize with a title binding everyone, potential bidders would probably not offer such a price. Against this backdrop, an international convention has been concluded to bridge the gap in the protection for purchasers in judicial sales. Considering the importance of the role shipping plays in international trade as well as the high value of ships as assets, I find this topic worth exploring.
A highlight of studying at WMU was the celebration dinner after my defense. The cheering card on the table, the tasty food, and most importantly the people who had supported me all the way sitting around me that very day, made an unforgettable and joyful end to the four-years’ journey. I still and will always remember that touching moment.
My plan now is to continue my journey in the legal world. After graduation, I will be a postdoc and teacher in law at a high education institution, sharing and using what I have learned at WMU.
When I made the decision to embark on the journey of pursuing both my MSc and PhD degrees, the World Maritime University (WMU) beckoned me for several compelling reasons. Foremost among these was WMU's sterling reputation as a world-class institution within the maritime sphere, a factor that wielded significant influence over my choice. Given my extensive background as a senior professional in the maritime operational field, having held the role of a captain, I was in search of an academic environment that could serve as a nexus for both enriching my knowledge and providing a platform for the dissemination of my wealth of industry experience.
WMU's unwavering commitment to maritime education, coupled with its resolute emphasis on bridging the realms of academia and industry, deeply resonated with me. It became evident that WMU was the perfect crucible for my transformation from a career entrenched in maritime operations to one flourishing within academia. The University's storied tradition of nurturing and producing experts and leaders within the maritime sector further solidified its standing as the ideal choice for my educational pursuits.Furthermore, WMU's distinctive interdisciplinary approach to maritime studies served as an irresistible attraction.
My research focus during my tenure at WMU was centered on the pivotal subject of achieving net-zero emissions in the maritime sector, encompassing both offshore and onshore infrastructures, including ports and shipyards. This particular research avenue held great appeal for me due to its unique capacity to amalgamate my extensive practical experience as a captain within the maritime operational field with the rigorous academic environment provided by WMU. The maritime industry is inherently dynamic, constantly undergoing transformative changes, and I was deeply convinced that my research endeavors could significantly contribute to enhancing sustainability within this vital sector. The prospect of influencing positive change by addressing contemporary challenges and emerging trends in the maritime industry, all closely aligned with my professional background, served as a compelling motivation for my choice of research focus.
One of the most memorable aspects of my WMU experience has undoubtedly been the University's vibrant and inclusive interdisciplinary environment. Engaging with both faculty members and fellow students hailing from diverse backgrounds and nationalities has been an incredibly enriching facet of my academic journey. This inclusive atmosphere has offered me a unique opportunity to gain fresh insights and perspectives that would have remained undiscovered within the confines of a purely industry-focused setting. The collaborative exchange of ideas across various maritime disciplines has proven to be invaluable, expanding my horizons and enriching my educational experience. Additionally, the regular involvement in thoughtful discussions, seminars, and workshops focused on globally relevant maritime topics has served as a consistent source of inspiration throughout my time at WMU. The University’s unwavering dedication to cultivating a global network of maritime experts has allowed me to establish meaningful connections with professionals and scholars from across the world. These connections have not only broadened my academic horizons but have also added a global dimension to my educational journey, enhancing its depth and significance.
Upon graduation, I was awarded a prestigious research fellowship in sustainability, energy, and the pursuit of net-zero emissions within the maritime industry at the esteemed University of Southampton in the United Kingdom. This exciting opportunity marks the next phase of my academic and maritime journey. I remain passionately committed to continuing my exploration of academia and the maritime sector, building upon the invaluable knowledge and experience I acquired during my time at WMU. My primary objective is to contribute significantly to the advancement of the zero-emission maritime industry, a pivotal and transformative sector within our global community.